simple present
Simple present
1: Conjution rules
a)verbs ending in and change tha ies
Example:
Accompany: I accompanies my sister to the mall
Classify: I classifies for the soccer tournament
Exception: verbs with a vowel before the y are added to s
Example:
Play: carlos plays piano
b)verbs that end in: s,ss,ch,x,z,o add,es,at
example:
watch: peter watches the book
dress: paty dresses very nice
c) mast verbs add s at the end
example:
give: he gives money for charity
eat: lorena eats firvits everyday
2) when we use the simple present
when talking about habitual actions generic taking place with some frequency
example:
I study English
Tennis gameshe
I work in a bankhe
she dances bachata
he is watching a movie
3) structure the simple present
The present simple in questions
also interrogative sentences are formed using the auxiliary do / does depending on the subject. the structure of these questions is
Auxiliar + sujeto + raíz del verbo + complementos
Example:
Do you like pizza? Yes, I do, I like pizza
Does he wear jeans? No, he doesn` t / no, he doesn` t. he doesn` t wear jeans.
The present simple in affirmative sentences
there are only two basic forms for this simple one ends in s and the other did not sentence structure would present simple affirmative following loa
Sujeto+verbo en present+complementos
Example:
we read a newspaper every day
he lives in madrid
birds fly
the present simple in negative sentences
negative sentences in present tense is also formed by adding the auxiliary do / does in the negative before the verb
Sujeto+do/does + not + raiz del verbo + complementos
Example:
I do not/ don`t play chess
He does not/ does`t speak french
Questions with to be
Are you a student?
S+A: yes, I am
S-A: no, I am not
L+A: yes, I am a student
L-A: no, I am not a student
Simple past
1) when we use the simple past
is used to refer to actions that were developed in the past and ended some time ago
example:
I study English
I buy a car
I buy a car
2) Verb to be
the verb to be mean so much to be like to be. Its significance will depend on the context and tails of what we express in every moment
example:
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
3) Regular verb
are those that make up the past by adding the suffix ed or to the root of the verb
example:
invite
play
want
play
want
4) irregular verbs
are those that a particular rule
example:
bear
arise
awakening
arise
awakening
5) structure the simple past
the present past in question
for questions whose answer can only be yes / not in the simple past using the verb did for everyone
auxiliar+sujeto+raiz de varbo
example:
were they in pary
they drank yesterday
The ride was
The ride was
The present past in affirmative sentence
when it comes to sentence afirmatina lvar simple past forms ed to the root of the verb. This form is valid for all people
example:
they jumped into the water
the climbed a high rock
The present past in negative sentences
to build the simple past negative formula did + not + use base form, did you use for all people did not, which is the contracted form of did not, used especially in speech
example:
they did not like roller coasters the theme park yesterday
oh, I didn’t realize you were here
alice didn’t find her way out the maze
Did carlos eat fruits yesterday?
S+A: yes, he did
S-A: no, he didn’t
L+A: yes, he aet fruits yestreday
L-A: no, didn’t aet fruits yestreday
When we use the future be + going to
1)We use the future with " going to " to express plans of future. Normally we refer with the future with " going to " to a nearby future
Example:
I am going to study for my exams.
I am not going to go by bus; I am going to go by car.
Are we going to have lunch today?
He isn't going to the dentist today at 4, he is going to go tomorrow.
I am not going to go by bus; I am going to go by car.
Are we going to have lunch today?
He isn't going to the dentist today at 4, he is going to go tomorrow.
2:The future with " going to " is used to express intentions or gesticulate the speaker has agreed or promised to which to carry out.
Example:
I am going to buy a new computer
We are going to help you with your verbs.
They are going to cook lunch for us.
We are going to help you with your verbs.
They are going to cook lunch for us.
3)When we are not very sure of what is going to happen in the future, also we use the future with " going to " to express our thoughts or predictions
Example:
We think they are going to go abroad.
They have the feeling their company is going to expand
They have the feeling their company is going to expand
Structure the future be going to
The future be going to in question
Present (to be )+pronoun/name/nount+going to+present+verb+do I complement+?
Example:
Am i going teach english in bachelor´s college ?
The future be going to in affirmative sentences
Peonoun/name/nount+present to be+going to+present verb+I complement
Example:
I am going to teach english language in bachelor´s college
The future be going to in negative sentences
Pronoun7name/noun+present to be+not+going to+presen verb+I complement
Example:
I´m not going to teach english in bachelor´s college
